History
Below
is a brief overview of the history of our tradition.
Leung
Kwan "Tit Kiu Sam" (1815 -1888)
Leung
Kwan was born into a wealthy family in the Nam Hai,
Kwantung province. His father paid for him to study
martial arts under several famous masters. One of
his teachers was the influential Kwok Yan Si who taught
the "Fuk Fu Kuen", the (old) "Fu Hoc
Seung ying Kuen", and a special method of training
the arms and stances, known as "Diamond Body
Technique". From this training Leung Kwan developed
incredibly strong arms and legs that eaned him the
nickname of "Tit Kiu Sam". Tit Kiu Sam's
first student was a school teacher called Lee Chung.
Tit Kiu Sam's second student was Coi Chan and the
thrid was Ng Hei Kwoon. Tit Kui Sam's other students
were Lam Fook Shing, Ngau Chu, Si Yu Lueng, Blackfaced
Sing and Six-Fingered Tiem.
Ng
Hei Kwoon
During
the 1860's Ng Hei Kwoon came to Canton and became
the indoor disciple of Tit Kiu Sam. As well as studying
with Tit Ku Sam, Ng Hei Kwoen also followed classes
at the Canton dye works near Rainbow bridge. He trained
there until the passing of Tit Kiu Sam in 1888. It
was after this time that Ng Hei Kwoon devoted himself
to Buddhism and started upon the monastic path taking
on the name 'Yan Gong Sim Si'. After becoming an ordained
monk his first disciple was a 13 year old boy called
Hang Yat Siu.
Hang
Yat Siu
Hang Yat
Siu's father was a member of the underground movement
fighting against the government of his time. After
his father's death being still a young boy, Hang Yat
Siu returned with his family to Canton in Kwantung
his mothers birthplace. At the age of 13 he left his
family and followed a nomadic path. Eventually he
found his way to a small temple near Canton where
he worked in the kitchen in exchange for food and
shelter. After a time Hang Yat Siu devoted himself
to Buddhism and became a lay monk taking the name
'Lin Hung Sim Si'. He became a student of the Zen
master Yan Gong who taught him traditional martial
arts. During his travels he met and befriended the
father of Lai Ng Sam and after Lai Ng Sam's father's
death adopted Lai Ng Sam as his son. As Hang Yat Siu
grew older and his eye sight deteriorated his wanderings
came to an end and he settled down at a small temple
near Changsha, Wunam. During this time he accepted
five more students and wrote letters of introduction
to other teachers so his students could exchange forms
and continue learning southern shoalin boxing.
Lai
Ng Sam (1927 - 1995)
Lai Ng
Sam was born in Futshan village in Kwantung in 1927.
His father was an herbal doctor and Mok Ga kung fu
teacher. During his travels Lai Ng Sams's father met
Hang Yat Siu in the village of Shen Tong. The two
became good friends and made a living selling herbs
and giving kung fu demonstrations. When Lai Ng Sam
was seven his father passed away and he was adopted
by Hang Yat Siu. From 1934 Lai Ng Sam was the adopted
son and student of Hang Yat Siu being trained in the
arts of herbal medicine and southern Chinese boxing.
In 1937
Japan invaded China with the intention of dominating
the Asian mainland. It was a turbulent time for the
Chinese people, and Hang Yat Sui and Lai Ng Sam were
both actively involved in the resistance movement
against the Japanese invaders.
After
the Second World War the true nature of the Maoist
regime became obvious and in 1949 Hang Yat Sui instructed
each of his students to flee the country. Lai Ng Sam
was lucky to have succeeded in escaping mainland China,
not many did. He arrived in Hong Kong where he made
a new life for himself continuing to teach martial
ars just as they were given to him. He taught at the
YMCA, the Japanses embassy and in Victoria Park, where
he taught on a daily basis. It was in this park, in
the 1970's, that Jeff Hasbrouck was introducted to
Lai Ng Sam, becoming both a student and a friend.
Tragically Lai Ng Sam contracted cancer and during
his final days appointed Jeff Hasbrouck as his offical
succesor. Sadly Lai Ng Sam passed away in November
1995.
Jeff
Hasbrouck (1947 - )
Born in
the USA, Jeff left for Europe in 1968. While in Amsterdam
he studied Tai Ji Quan and was drawn to Asia to further
his spiritual and martial art interests. In 1977 Jeff
and his wife moved to Hong Kong.
Jeff was
introduced to Yong Sek Yee a second generation teacher
of Wu Style Tai Ji, and became a dedicated student.
It was during this period of training that a kungfu
brother CC Wong suggested that Jeff balanced his martial
arts training by also studying southern shaolin Chinese
boxing. CC Wong introduced Jeff to Lai Ng Sam and
after months of gruelling training was accepted as
a student.
Jeff was
fortunate in being able to dedicated years of his
life to studying with both of his teachers without
many distractions. Jeff trained with Lai Ng Sam daily
morning and evening, for several years. During this
time Jeff also became a proficient acupuncturist,
Chinese painter and studied Chinese arts and culture.
Jeff returned
to Europe in the early 80’s and began teaching
Southern Chinese boxing and has continued to do so
to the present day. Jeff visited his teacher in Hong
Kong as often as he could and in 1995 was urgently
called back to Hong Kong to be by the side of his
sick and dying Sifu. Jeff was apointed by Lai Ng Sam
as the offical successor to this lineage of southern
Chinese Boxing. Jeff has continued to study and teach
and has a number of students who with his approval
continue to teach and further the art. These are Evert
van der Meulen, Joe Cater, Ian Macleod, Jerry Burgess,
Mike Mousavi and Wayne Armstrong. Jeff has yet to
nominate any disciples.